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The Centre for Lusophone and European Literatures and Cultures of the Faculty of Letters, University of Lisbon (CLEPUL) is a research unit of the University of Lisbon〔https://www.fct.pt/apoios/unidades/avaliacoes/2007/grupos.phtml.pt?uid= 〕 based on the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon.〔http://www.aulamagna.pt/contactos/centro-literaturas-e-culturas-lusofonas-e-europeias-faculdade-letras-universidade-lisboa-c 〕 CLEPUL was founded by Jacinto do Prado Coelho after the Carnation Revolution, at the time with the designation of Centre for Portuguese Literatures of the Universities of Lisbon. Its main purpose is the promotion and research on literatures and cultures of the Lusophone countries. Today, CLEPUL is one of the largest research centres in Portugal, being home for more than 500 researchers,〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewSection/1〕 and the research unit with more young researchers in projects and positions of responsibility. Due to its established protocols, CLEPUL is part of an institutional network of cooperation for research in several areas of literary science and history of culture, including Portuguese institutions〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewSection/2〕 in Lisbon, Porto, Algarve and the Atlantic Islands, namely Madeira, and international institutions, such as in Australia and Canada, while keeping privileged relations with Lusophone countries,〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewContent/5〕 namely Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea-Bissau.〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewSection/2〕 CLEPUL currently publishes six periodicals,〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewContent/4〕 to disseminate its scientific research results: the Letras Com Vida〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewContent/11〕 magazine, making available several previously unpublished and exclusive material from authors and researchers, being part of the Letras Com Vida Movement, which also includes literary gatherings; the Revista Lusitana, a journal on popular traditions established in 1887 by José Leite Vasconcelos; the online publication Machina Mundi; the poetry and literature magazine Golpe d'Asa;〔http://www.correiodominho.com/noticias.php?id=58523 〕 the IberoSlavica annuary, dedicated to iberian-Slavonic studies; and the Navegações journal, dedicated to Luso-Brazilian studies. CLEPUL's ideary is: ''To assert itself, a society needs a consistent project for culture and science.'' Manuel Antunes〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewContent/1〕 ==Institutional history== CLEPUL is one of the oldest Portuguese research units dedicated to literary studies, with the same age as Democracy in Portugal. It was established in 1975 by Jacinto do Prado Coelho. Since 2010, it's integrated in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), previously known as the National Board of Scientific Research (JNICT). It's the first national research unit to be directed by a Researcher (from the "Science" Program 2008), José Eduardo Franco, since 2012.〔http://www.jornaldamadeira.pt/artigos/madeirense-eduardo-franco-%C3%A9-o-novo-director-do-clepul 〕 Since its establishment, CLEPUL has been a pioneer in the research of Lusophone literatures, also contributing to its integration in the Portuguese academia as an area of specialization. It was also innovative in the way it combined the filological studies tradition with the newness of the structuralist proposals and sociology of reading. Its initial projects dealt with the study of the different Lusophone literatures, such as Portuguese literature, with special emphasis on studies regarding Camilo Castelo Branco, as well as African literature and Brazilian literature, and matters regarding sociology of reading, in a project directed by Jacinto do Prado Coelho. This established route was continued by the centre's following directors and coordinators (Fernando Cristóvão, Maria Lúcia Lepecki, Manuel Ferreira, Alberto Carvalho and Maria de Lourdes Ferraz), establishing CLEPUL in the field of Portuguese R&D units. At the beginning of the new millennium, with the transformation of European cultural policies, and under the direction of Annabela Rita, continued today by José Eduardo Franco, CLEPUL sought to answer to the new challenges by transforming its research horizons: from Literature to Arts, Sciences and Culture in general, from Lusophony to Europe, from essayistic to its articulation with literary and artistic creation, repositioning its scientific and cultural policy strategy and its critical mass. The initial research in Portuguese literature was maintained, with emphasis on Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queirós and Father António Vieira, among other great Lusophone authors,〔http://www.circuloleitores.pt/catalogo/1061674/padre-antonio-vieira 〕 through the publishing of previously unavailable sources and reference works, including complete works of the great figures from the History of Portuguese culture. The interchange of knowledge between Lusophone and European cultures has also been expanded, giving rise to interartistic studies〔http://www.wook.pt/authors/detail/id/17273 〕 (coordinated by Annabela Rita), to the imaginary of cultural studies〔http://www.wook.pt/ficha/o-mito-de-portugal/a/id/95116 〕 (coordinated by José Eduardo Franco), to the studies on interculturality of the iberian world and the Slavonic world〔http://www.esferadocaos.pt/pt/catalogo_detalhe_biblioteca_ibero_Eslava114.html 〕 (coordinated by Béata Cieszynska), to the studies on the didactics of literature,〔http://www.clepul.eu/Eng/ViewArea/1〕 the work in oral and traditional literatures,〔http://www.imc-ip.pt/pt-PT/patrimonio_imaterial/dpi_noticias/ContentDetail.aspx?id=2143 〕 and to reflections on entrepreneurship,〔https://www.incm.pt/portal/loja_detalhe.jsp?codigo=102373 〕 regarded as one of the drivers of innovation in Portuguese culture. In 2011, CLEPUL changed its name to Centre for Lusophone and European Literatures and Cultures of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, while keeping its acronym, in order to preserve its history while embracing its new scientific landscape. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Centre for Lusophone and European Literatures and Cultures」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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